Murcia (southeast Spain), 15-27th May 2005
Jeremy Barker
Species seen:
- Red-legged Partridge Alectoris rufa
- Seen in small groups over most areas of farmland
- Common Quail Coturnix coturnix
- Several males singing in cereal fields between Hellín and Laguna de Pétrola
- Common Shelduck Tadorna tadorna
- Up to 20 seen at San Pedro del Pinatar (Mar Menor); also seen at Santa Pola salinas and with one young duckling at Laguna de Pétrola
- Gadwall Anas strepera
- Seen at Laguna de Pétrola and Saladar
- Mallard Anas platyrhynchos
- Common at lagoons to the east of Albacete, otherwise just a few seen at Santa Pola
- Northern Shoveler Anas clypeata
- Drakes seen at Santa Pola and Laguna de Pétrola
- Marbled Teal Marmaronetta angustirostris
- 8+ seen at El Hondo from the road, mainly in flight over the reeds, up to 5 at Santa Pola, and a group of 8 at Laguna de Pétrola
- Red-crested Pochard Netta rufina
- 4 birds seen at Santa Pola, 3 of which were drakes, and 6 adults with 6 downy ducklings at Laguna de Saladar
- Common Pochard Aythya ferina
- One pair at Santa Pola on the first visit, plus several birds at Laguna de Saladar
- Sharpe's Green Woodpecker Picus viridis sharpie
- Widespread but never in any number. Heard more often than seen
- Eurasian Hoopoe Upupa epops
- Widespread and fairly numerous. Biggest group was 5 together (a family?) at El Hondo on the return to the airport, otherwise no more than two at a time.
- European Roller Coracias garrulus
- Single birds seen generally. Birds were seen in the area west of Calasparra, the Sierra del Baladre, north of the Embalse de Camarillas, and around the Sierra de María.
- European Bee-eater Merops apiaster
- Common and widespread
- Great Spotted CuckooClamator glandarius
- A pair (?) of first-summer birds were watched for a long time at Pinilla, hunting caterpillars in short grass.
- Common Cuckoo Cuculus canorus
- Common and widespread, though not abundant
- Alpine Swift Apus melba
- Seen on just a couple of occasions, at the Embalse de Camarillas and round the Sierra de Alcaraz
- Common Swift Apus apus
- Very abundant - flocks of many hundreds seen regularly
- Pallid Swift Apus pallidus
- Very abundant, often mixed in with Common Swift
- Scops Owl Otus scops
- A single bird heard calling mid-afternoon at the Sierra de Espuña on the 16th, whilst several birds were heard around the Carcabo-Cieza road around dusk
- Tawny Owl Strix aluco
- One bird hooting after dark in the hills by the Embalse de Carcabo
- Little Owl Athene noctua
- Widespread
- Red-necked Nightjar Caprimulgus ruficollis
- Heard and seen along the Carcabo-Cieza road, including one singing male caught in headlights on the road for a while
- Feral Pigeon Columba livia var. domestica
- Very common, although less frequent away from urban areas. Often nesting around the dams for the Embalses
- Stock Pigeon Columba oenas
- One bird heard and seen at the southern side of the Embalse de Alfonso XIII
- Common Wood-Pigeon Columba palumbus
- Widespread but not common. Groups of up to 15 birds seen occasionally, but generally ones and twos
- European Turtle-DoveStreptopelia turtur
- Common. Heard singing just about everywhere, and seen regularly.
- Eurasian Collared-DoveStreptopelia decaocto
- Common through most built-up areas
- Water Rail Rallus aquaticus
- One squealing in the reeds at the Laguna de Saladar
- Common Moorhen Gallinula chloropus
- Several birds at Santa Pola, plus a dead adult in the road south of El Hondo
- Common Coot Fulica atra
- Several birds at Santa Pola, and 50+ at Laguna de Saladar
- Pin-tailed SandgrousePterocles alchata
- One group of four seen at distance at Laguna de Pétrola, though calling birds were heard a number of times
- Black-bellied SandgrousePterocles orientalis
- Calling birds heard often at Laguna de Pétrola, though just a pair seen flying by and later drinking at the pool
- Eurasian Curlew Numenius arquata
- One at Santa Pola on the penultimate day of the trip
- Common Redshank Tringa totanus
- Four at Laguna de Pétrola
- Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos
- A couple of birds seen each visit to Santa Pola
- Ruddy Turnstone Arenaria interpres
- A small flock of 11 at the Mar Menor, all in full summer plumage, and two at Santa Pola on the penultimate day of the trip
- Little Stint Calidris minuta
- A single bird at the northern salinas of the Mar Menor, then three at least at Laguna de Pétrola
- Dunlin Calidris alpina
- One bird at the northern salinas of the Mar Menor
- Curlew Sandpiper Calidris ferruginea
- Four birds in good summer plumage at the Laguna de Pétrola
- Black-winged Stilt Himantopus himantopus
- Common everywhere there was shallow water - only the embalses didn't have them
- Pied Avocet Recurvirostra avosetta
- Common at Santa Pola and round the Mar Menor
- Common Ringed PloverCharadrius hiaticula
- Single birds seen here and there at Santa Pola and the Mar Menor, and a handful at Laguna de Pétrola
- Little Ringed PloverCharadrius dubius
- One bird at Laguna de Saladar
- Kentish Plover Charadrius alexandrinus
- Quite common at Santa Pola, the Mar Menor and the lagunas we visited to the east of Albacete
- Northern Lapwing Vanellus vanellus
- A pair at Laguna de Pétrola had a downy chick, and another pair were present at the Laguna de Saladar
- Audouin's Gull Larus audouinii
- One adult flew past at the estuary on the west side of the Mar Menor, whilst another adult was present on a dry saltpan at Santa Pola on the penultimate day of the trip
- Yellow-legged Gull Larus michahellis
- Common throughout, including inland birds at the Embalse de Alfonso XIII and Laguna de Saladar
- Lesser Black-backed GullLarus fuscus
- One bird seen at the Mar Menor
- Black-headed Gull Larus ridibundus
- Common around El Hondo and the Mar Menor; we also saw a few at Santa Pola
- Slender-billed Gull Larus genei
- Quite common at Santa Pola, though a little retiring
- Mediterranean Gull Larus melanocephalus
- One or two present at Santa Pola each visit, and one adult at the northern salinas of the Mar Menor
- Sandwich Tern Sterna sandvicensis
- Two birds fishing just offshore at Playa de Marina, just south of Santa Pola on the penultimate day
- Common Tern Sterna hirundo
- Several birds seen each day at Santa Pola, along with a number present at the Mar Menor
- Little Tern Sterna albifrons
- Quite common at the Mar Menor and around Santa Pola, giving spectacular views at times
- Whiskered Tern Chlidonias hybrida
- Quite common at El Hondo and Santa Pola
- Red Kite Milvus milvus
- One bird seen very early one morning near Bullas
- Black Kite Milvus migrans
- One bird being mobbed by Carrion Crows, just to the west of Calasparra
- Eurasian Griffon Gyps fulvus
- Several seen around the Sierra de María
- Short-toed Eagle Circaetus gallicus
- Single birds seen occasionally - at the Sierra de Alcaraz and at Bullas
- Montagu's Harrier Circus pygargus
- One second-year male hunting over the road at El Hondo
- Eurasian SparrowhawkAccipiter nisus
- Singles seen at the house on two dates
- Common Buzzard Buteo buteo
- Singles and a pair seen, in the Sierra de Esp and near the house
- Booted Eagle Hieraaetus pennatus
- Single pale phase birds seen at the Sierra de E, and from the Via Verde
- Lesser Kestrel Falco naumanni
- One male and perhaps a female at the Laguna de Pétrola
- Common Kestrel Falco tinnunculus
- Common everywhere
- Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus
- One bird seen briefly near Calasparra, and a pair near the Laguna de Pétrola
- Little Grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis
- Several pairs present at the Laguna de Saladar
- Great Crested Grebe Podiceps cristatus
- Common at Santa Pola, with several also at the Mar Menor
- Black-necked Grebe Podiceps nigricollis
- A pair at the Laguna de Saladar, and a single bird at the salinas on the north end of the Mar Menor
- Little Egret Egretta garzetta
- Common around Santa Pola and El Hondo, with single birds seen occasionally inland
- Grey Heron Ardea cinerea
- Common around Santa Pola and El Hondo
- Purple Heron Ardea purpurea
- Several seen in flight around El Hondo, and more at Santa Pola
- Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis
- Very common around El Hondo, and seen in small numbers pretty much randomly elsewhere
- Squacco Heron Ardeola ralloides
- Two seen in flight at El Hondo
- Black-crowned Night-HeronNycticorax nycticorax
- Several seen at both El Hondo and Santa Pola
- Little Bittern Ixobrychus minutus
- One female at the northern salinas of the Mar Menor was the only one seen
- Greater Flamingo Phoenicopterus roseus
- Common at the Mar Menor in the salinas, and very common at Santa Pola
- Glossy Ibis Plegadis falcinellus
- Three seen in flight on the penultimate visit to Santa Pola
- Eurasian Spoonbill Platalea leucorodia
- Two flew across the car at Santa Pola on the penultimate visit
- Southern Grey ShrikeLanius meridionalis
- Widespread, but never abundant
- Woodchat Shrike Lanius senator
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- Eurasian Jay Garrulus glandarius
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- Azure-winged Magpie Cyanopica cyanus
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- Eurasian Magpie Pica pica
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- Red-billed Chough Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax
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- Eurasian Jackdaw Corvus monedula
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- Carrion Crow Corvus corone
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- Common Raven Corvus corax
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- Eurasian Golden-OrioleOriolus oriolus
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- Blue Rock Thrush Monticola solitarius
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- Eurasian Blackbird Turdus merula
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- Mistle Thrush Turdus viscivorus
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- Spotted Flycatcher Muscicapa striata
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- European Robin Erithacus rubecula
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- Common Nightingale Luscinia megarhynchos
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- Rufous-tailed Scrub-RobinCercotrichas galactotes
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- Black Redstart Phoenicurus ochruros
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- Common Stonechat Saxicola rubicola
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- Black Wheatear Oenanthe leucura
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- Northern Wheatear Oenanthe oenanthe
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- Black-eared WheatearOenanthe hispanica
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- Spotless Starling Sturnus unicolor
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- Short-toed TreecreeperCerthia brachydactyla
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- Winter Wren Troglodytes troglodytes
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- Coal Tit Parus ater
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- Crested Tit Parus cristatus
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- Great Tit Parus major
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- Blue Tit Parus caeruleus
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- Long-tailed Tit Aegithalos caudatus
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- Sand Martin Riparia riparia
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- Crag Martin Hirundo rupestris
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- Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica
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- Red-rumped Swallow Hirundo daurica
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- Northern House-MartinDelichon urbicum
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- Firecrest Regulus ignicapilla
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- Fan-tailed CisticolaCisticola juncidis
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- Cetti's Warbler Cettia cetti
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- Moustached Warbler Acrocephalus melanopogon
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- Eurasian Reed-WarblerAcrocephalus scirpaceus
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- Great Reed Warbler Acrocephalus arundinaceus
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- Melodious Warbler Hippolais polyglotta
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- Blackcap Sylvia atricapilla
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- Sardinian Warbler Sylvia melanocephala
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- Subalpine Warbler Sylvia cantillans
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- Spectacled Warbler Sylvia conspicillata
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- Dartford Warbler Sylvia undata
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- Calandra Lark Melanocorypha calandra
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- Greater Short-toed LarkCalandrella brachydactyla
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- Lesser Short-toed LarkCalandrella rufescens
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- Crested Lark Galerida cristata
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- Thekla Lark Galerida theklae
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- Wood Lark Lullula arborea
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- Eurasian Skylark Alauda arvensis
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- House Sparrow Passer domesticus
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- Eurasian Tree SparrowPasser montanus
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- Rock Sparrow Petronia petronia
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- White Wagtail Motacilla alba alba
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- Spanish Yellow WagtailMotacilla flava iberiae
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- Grey Wagtail Motacilla cinerea
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- Chaffinch Fringilla coelebs
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- European Serin Serinus serinus
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- European Greenfinch Carduelis chloris
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- European Goldfinch Carduelis carduelis
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- Eurasian Linnet Carduelis cannabina
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- Red Crossbill Loxia curvirostra
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- Cirl Bunting Emberiza cirlus
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- Rock Bunting Emberiza cia
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- Corn Bunting Emberiza calandra
- Very common and widespread, wherever there is arable farmland
Other species
Butterflies
Mediterranean Skipper Gegenes nostrodamus
- Grizzled Skipper Pyrgus malvae
- Sage Skipper Muschampia proto
- Singles of this species seen at the Embalse de Alfonso and XXXX
- Mallow Skipper Carcharodus alceae
- Seen at a number of places, including Santa Pola and the Embalse de Alfonso
- Marbled Skipper Carcharodus lavatherae
- Seen in several locations, including the back garden of the house!
- Lulworth Skipper Thymelicus acteon
- Very common throughout
- Mediterranean Skipper Gegenes nostrodamus
- Several individuals, apparently of his species, seen and photographed at Santa Pola and the Mula Embalse
- Swallowtail Papilio machaon
- Widespread, but not common
- Scarce Swallowtail Iphiclides podalirius
- Seen frequently, but never common
- Large White Pieris brassicae
- Occasional individuals seen
- Small White Artogeia rapae
- Seen occasionally
- Southern Small White Artogeia mannii
- One of possibly this species at XXXX
- Bath White Pontia daplidice
- Very widespread, and rather common
- Moroccan Orange Tip Anthocharis belia
- Common in the Sierra de Alcaraz, and one also seen near Bullas
- Clouded Yellow Colias crocea
- Seen frequently, but never in any numbers
- Brimstone Gonepteryx rhamni
- Cleopatra Gonepteryx cleopatra
- Seen occasionally, particularly round La Rafa, the Sierra de María and the Sierra de Alcaraz
- Wood White Leptidea sinapsis
- One drifting around at the Sierra de E.
- Blue-spot Hairstreak Satyrium spini
- Very common around wooded areas
- Mazarine Blue Cyaniris semiargus
- Several drinking at the Rio Mundo
- Common Blue Polyommatus icarus
- Western Marbled White Melanargia occitancia
- Widespread, and fairly common
- Spanish Marbled White Melanargia ines
- Seen at Bullas, along the Via Verde, and in the Sierra de E.
- Grayling Hipparchia semele
- One or two at the ford at the upper end of the Rio Luchena
- Meadow Brown Maniola jurtina
- A few flying here and there, particularly on the Via Verde
- Spanish Gatekeeper Pyronia bathsheba
- Seen at a number of places, though not in any numbers
- Dusky Heath Coenonympha dorus
- Several seen at the Embalse de Alfonso and the Sierra de E., offering nice photo opportunities at times
- Speckled Wood Pararge aegeria
- Several of the nominate race seen at various locations, particularly in wooded areas
- Wall Brown Lasiommata megara
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Odonata
- Mediterranean Demoiselle Calopteryx haemorrhoidalis
- Small number at La Rafa; also very common at Rio Luchena
- Beautiful Demoiselle Calopteryx virgo
- One seen on the Rio Mundo
- Goblet-marked Damselfly Cercion lindenii
- At least 20 present at the Embalse de Carcabo, also many at the Embalse de Alfonso - ovipositing noted at both sites
- Large Red Damselfly Pyrrhosoma nymphula
- At least three seen on the Rio Mundo
- Common Blue Damselfly Enallagma cyathigerum
- Several individuals seen at Embalses de Alfonso and Carcabo
- Spanish Blue-tailed Damselfly Ischnura graellsii
- Possible pair seen in wheel formation at Embalse de Alfonso, and again, possibles seen at the small estuary on the west side of the Mar Menor
- Scarce Blue-tailed Damselfly Ischnura pumilio
- One at the small estuary on the west side of the Mar Menor
- White Damselfly Platycnemis latipes
- One ovipositing pair at La Rafa, with one or two singles also seen. Common at the Rio Luchena
- Emperor Dragonfly Anax imperator
- One seen hunting in the pine trees, well away from water, in the Sierra de E., with one also at the Mula Embalse
- Lesser Emperor Dragonfly Anax parthenope
- Several seen at La Rafa, including a mating pair. Also present at Mula Embalse
- Yellow Club-tail Gomphus simillimus
- One of presumably this species seen at La Rafa on the 22nd
- Blue-eyed Hook-tail Onychogomphus forcipatus
- Up to 3 males watched at La Rafa, plus a teneral female at the Rio Luchena
- Goldenring Cordulegaster boltonii ssp immaculifrons?
- One seen each visit to La Rafa
- Southern Skimmer Orthetrum brunneum
- One male seen at La Rafa on the Rio Mula
- Black-tailed Skimmer Orthetrum cancellatum
- Reasonably common at the embalses, with oviposition noted at Mula. At least two males seen at La Rafa, on the Rio Mula, and one of two females photographed on the Rio Luchena
- Broad-bodied Chaser Libellula depressa
- One female ovipositing in a small stream in the Sierra de Segura
- Red-veined Darter Sympetrum fonscolombii
- Common at Eb. de Alfonso XIII, de Carcabo and Mula. Ovipositing noted at Eb. de Alfonso.
- Scarlet Skimmer Crocothemis erythraea
- At least two at each of the Embalse de Carcabo and the Mula Embalse
- Purple-blushed Darter Trithemis annulata
- One at the Embalse de Camarillas, at least six at the Embalse de Carcabo, and two at the Mula Embalse
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Herps
- Pool Frog Rana lessonae
- European Pond Terrapin Emys orbicularis
- Moorish Gecko Tarentola mauretanica
- Large Psammodromus Psammodromus aglirus
- Spiny-footed Lizard Acanthodactylus erythrurus
- Ocellated Lizard Lacerta lepida
- Montpellier Snake Malpolon monspessulanus
- Ladder Snake Elaphe scalaris
- Viperine Snake
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Mammals
- Savi's Pipistrelle Pipistrellus savii
- Iberian Hare Lepus granatensis
- European Rabbit Oryctolagus cuniculus
- European Red Squirrel Sciurus vulgaris
- Red Fox Vulpes vulpes
- Roe Deer Capreolus capreolus
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