Murcia (southeast Spain), 15-27th May 2005

Jeremy Barker

Species seen:

Red-legged Partridge Alectoris rufa
Seen in small groups over most areas of farmland
Common Quail Coturnix coturnix
Several males singing in cereal fields between Hellín and Laguna de Pétrola
Common Shelduck Tadorna tadorna
Up to 20 seen at San Pedro del Pinatar (Mar Menor); also seen at Santa Pola salinas and with one young duckling at Laguna de Pétrola
Gadwall Anas strepera
Seen at Laguna de Pétrola and Saladar
Mallard Anas platyrhynchos
Common at lagoons to the east of Albacete, otherwise just a few seen at Santa Pola
Northern Shoveler Anas clypeata
Drakes seen at Santa Pola and Laguna de Pétrola
Marbled Teal Marmaronetta angustirostris
8+ seen at El Hondo from the road, mainly in flight over the reeds, up to 5 at Santa Pola, and a group of 8 at Laguna de Pétrola
Red-crested Pochard Netta rufina
4 birds seen at Santa Pola, 3 of which were drakes, and 6 adults with 6 downy ducklings at Laguna de Saladar
Common Pochard Aythya ferina
One pair at Santa Pola on the first visit, plus several birds at Laguna de Saladar
Sharpe's Green Woodpecker Picus viridis sharpie
Widespread but never in any number. Heard more often than seen
Eurasian Hoopoe Upupa epops
Widespread and fairly numerous. Biggest group was 5 together (a family?) at El Hondo on the return to the airport, otherwise no more than two at a time.
European Roller Coracias garrulus
Single birds seen generally. Birds were seen in the area west of Calasparra, the Sierra del Baladre, north of the Embalse de Camarillas, and around the Sierra de María.
European Bee-eater Merops apiaster
Common and widespread
Great Spotted CuckooClamator glandarius
A pair (?) of first-summer birds were watched for a long time at Pinilla, hunting caterpillars in short grass.
Common Cuckoo Cuculus canorus
Common and widespread, though not abundant
Alpine Swift Apus melba
Seen on just a couple of occasions, at the Embalse de Camarillas and round the Sierra de Alcaraz
Common Swift Apus apus
Very abundant - flocks of many hundreds seen regularly
Pallid Swift Apus pallidus
Very abundant, often mixed in with Common Swift
Scops Owl Otus scops
A single bird heard calling mid-afternoon at the Sierra de Espuña on the 16th, whilst several birds were heard around the Carcabo-Cieza road around dusk
Tawny Owl Strix aluco
One bird hooting after dark in the hills by the Embalse de Carcabo
Little Owl Athene noctua
Widespread
Red-necked Nightjar Caprimulgus ruficollis
Heard and seen along the Carcabo-Cieza road, including one singing male caught in headlights on the road for a while
Feral Pigeon Columba livia var. domestica
Very common, although less frequent away from urban areas. Often nesting around the dams for the Embalses
Stock Pigeon Columba oenas
One bird heard and seen at the southern side of the Embalse de Alfonso XIII
Common Wood-Pigeon Columba palumbus
Widespread but not common. Groups of up to 15 birds seen occasionally, but generally ones and twos
European Turtle-DoveStreptopelia turtur
Common. Heard singing just about everywhere, and seen regularly.
Eurasian Collared-DoveStreptopelia decaocto
Common through most built-up areas
Water Rail Rallus aquaticus
One squealing in the reeds at the Laguna de Saladar
Common Moorhen Gallinula chloropus
Several birds at Santa Pola, plus a dead adult in the road south of El Hondo
Common Coot Fulica atra
Several birds at Santa Pola, and 50+ at Laguna de Saladar
Pin-tailed SandgrousePterocles alchata
One group of four seen at distance at Laguna de Pétrola, though calling birds were heard a number of times
Black-bellied SandgrousePterocles orientalis
Calling birds heard often at Laguna de Pétrola, though just a pair seen flying by and later drinking at the pool
Eurasian Curlew Numenius arquata
One at Santa Pola on the penultimate day of the trip
Common Redshank Tringa totanus
Four at Laguna de Pétrola
Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos
A couple of birds seen each visit to Santa Pola
Ruddy Turnstone Arenaria interpres
A small flock of 11 at the Mar Menor, all in full summer plumage, and two at Santa Pola on the penultimate day of the trip
Little Stint Calidris minuta
A single bird at the northern salinas of the Mar Menor, then three at least at Laguna de Pétrola
Dunlin Calidris alpina
One bird at the northern salinas of the Mar Menor
Curlew Sandpiper Calidris ferruginea
Four birds in good summer plumage at the Laguna de Pétrola
Black-winged Stilt Himantopus himantopus
Common everywhere there was shallow water - only the embalses didn't have them
Pied Avocet Recurvirostra avosetta
Common at Santa Pola and round the Mar Menor
Common Ringed PloverCharadrius hiaticula
Single birds seen here and there at Santa Pola and the Mar Menor, and a handful at Laguna de Pétrola
Little Ringed PloverCharadrius dubius
One bird at Laguna de Saladar
Kentish Plover Charadrius alexandrinus
Quite common at Santa Pola, the Mar Menor and the lagunas we visited to the east of Albacete
Northern Lapwing Vanellus vanellus
A pair at Laguna de Pétrola had a downy chick, and another pair were present at the Laguna de Saladar
Audouin's Gull Larus audouinii
One adult flew past at the estuary on the west side of the Mar Menor, whilst another adult was present on a dry saltpan at Santa Pola on the penultimate day of the trip
Yellow-legged Gull Larus michahellis
Common throughout, including inland birds at the Embalse de Alfonso XIII and Laguna de Saladar
Lesser Black-backed GullLarus fuscus
One bird seen at the Mar Menor
Black-headed Gull Larus ridibundus
Common around El Hondo and the Mar Menor; we also saw a few at Santa Pola
Slender-billed Gull Larus genei
Quite common at Santa Pola, though a little retiring
Mediterranean Gull Larus melanocephalus
One or two present at Santa Pola each visit, and one adult at the northern salinas of the Mar Menor
Sandwich Tern Sterna sandvicensis
Two birds fishing just offshore at Playa de Marina, just south of Santa Pola on the penultimate day
Common Tern Sterna hirundo
Several birds seen each day at Santa Pola, along with a number present at the Mar Menor
Little Tern Sterna albifrons
Quite common at the Mar Menor and around Santa Pola, giving spectacular views at times
Whiskered Tern Chlidonias hybrida
Quite common at El Hondo and Santa Pola
Red Kite Milvus milvus
One bird seen very early one morning near Bullas
Black Kite Milvus migrans
One bird being mobbed by Carrion Crows, just to the west of Calasparra
Eurasian Griffon Gyps fulvus
Several seen around the Sierra de María
Short-toed Eagle Circaetus gallicus
Single birds seen occasionally - at the Sierra de Alcaraz and at Bullas
Montagu's Harrier Circus pygargus
One second-year male hunting over the road at El Hondo
Eurasian SparrowhawkAccipiter nisus
Singles seen at the house on two dates
Common Buzzard Buteo buteo
Singles and a pair seen, in the Sierra de Esp and near the house
Booted Eagle Hieraaetus pennatus
Single pale phase birds seen at the Sierra de E, and from the Via Verde
Lesser Kestrel Falco naumanni
One male and perhaps a female at the Laguna de Pétrola
Common Kestrel Falco tinnunculus
Common everywhere
Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus
One bird seen briefly near Calasparra, and a pair near the Laguna de Pétrola
Little Grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis
Several pairs present at the Laguna de Saladar
Great Crested Grebe Podiceps cristatus
Common at Santa Pola, with several also at the Mar Menor
Black-necked Grebe Podiceps nigricollis
A pair at the Laguna de Saladar, and a single bird at the salinas on the north end of the Mar Menor
Little Egret Egretta garzetta
Common around Santa Pola and El Hondo, with single birds seen occasionally inland
Grey Heron Ardea cinerea
Common around Santa Pola and El Hondo
Purple Heron Ardea purpurea
Several seen in flight around El Hondo, and more at Santa Pola
Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis
Very common around El Hondo, and seen in small numbers pretty much randomly elsewhere
Squacco Heron Ardeola ralloides
Two seen in flight at El Hondo
Black-crowned Night-HeronNycticorax nycticorax
Several seen at both El Hondo and Santa Pola
Little Bittern Ixobrychus minutus
One female at the northern salinas of the Mar Menor was the only one seen
Greater Flamingo Phoenicopterus roseus
Common at the Mar Menor in the salinas, and very common at Santa Pola
Glossy Ibis Plegadis falcinellus
Three seen in flight on the penultimate visit to Santa Pola
Eurasian Spoonbill Platalea leucorodia
Two flew across the car at Santa Pola on the penultimate visit
Southern Grey ShrikeLanius meridionalis
Widespread, but never abundant
Woodchat Shrike Lanius senator
Eurasian Jay Garrulus glandarius
Azure-winged Magpie Cyanopica cyanus
Eurasian Magpie Pica pica
Red-billed Chough Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax
Eurasian Jackdaw Corvus monedula
Carrion Crow Corvus corone
Common Raven Corvus corax
Eurasian Golden-OrioleOriolus oriolus
Blue Rock Thrush Monticola solitarius
Eurasian Blackbird Turdus merula
Mistle Thrush Turdus viscivorus
Spotted Flycatcher Muscicapa striata
European Robin Erithacus rubecula
Common Nightingale Luscinia megarhynchos
Rufous-tailed Scrub-RobinCercotrichas galactotes
Black Redstart Phoenicurus ochruros
Common Stonechat Saxicola rubicola
Black Wheatear Oenanthe leucura
Northern Wheatear Oenanthe oenanthe
Black-eared WheatearOenanthe hispanica
Spotless Starling Sturnus unicolor
Short-toed TreecreeperCerthia brachydactyla
Winter Wren Troglodytes troglodytes
Coal Tit Parus ater
Crested Tit Parus cristatus
Great Tit Parus major
Blue Tit Parus caeruleus
Long-tailed Tit Aegithalos caudatus
Sand Martin Riparia riparia
Crag Martin Hirundo rupestris
Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica
Red-rumped Swallow Hirundo daurica
Northern House-MartinDelichon urbicum
Firecrest Regulus ignicapilla
Fan-tailed CisticolaCisticola juncidis
Cetti's Warbler Cettia cetti
Moustached Warbler Acrocephalus melanopogon
Eurasian Reed-WarblerAcrocephalus scirpaceus
Great Reed Warbler Acrocephalus arundinaceus
Melodious Warbler Hippolais polyglotta
Blackcap Sylvia atricapilla
Sardinian Warbler Sylvia melanocephala
Subalpine Warbler Sylvia cantillans
Spectacled Warbler Sylvia conspicillata
Dartford Warbler Sylvia undata
Calandra Lark Melanocorypha calandra
Greater Short-toed LarkCalandrella brachydactyla
Lesser Short-toed LarkCalandrella rufescens
Crested Lark Galerida cristata
Thekla Lark Galerida theklae
Wood Lark Lullula arborea
Eurasian Skylark Alauda arvensis
House Sparrow Passer domesticus
Eurasian Tree SparrowPasser montanus
Rock Sparrow Petronia petronia
White Wagtail Motacilla alba alba
Spanish Yellow WagtailMotacilla flava iberiae
Grey Wagtail Motacilla cinerea
Chaffinch Fringilla coelebs
European Serin Serinus serinus
European Greenfinch Carduelis chloris
European Goldfinch Carduelis carduelis
Eurasian Linnet Carduelis cannabina
Red Crossbill Loxia curvirostra
Cirl Bunting Emberiza cirlus
Rock Bunting Emberiza cia
Corn Bunting Emberiza calandra
Very common and widespread, wherever there is arable farmland
Other species
Butterflies
Mediterranean Skipper Gegenes nostrodamusMediterranean Skipper Gegenes nostrodamus
Grizzled Skipper Pyrgus malvae
Sage Skipper Muschampia proto
Singles of this species seen at the Embalse de Alfonso and XXXX
Mallow Skipper Carcharodus alceae
Seen at a number of places, including Santa Pola and the Embalse de Alfonso
Marbled Skipper Carcharodus lavatherae
Seen in several locations, including the back garden of the house!
Lulworth Skipper Thymelicus acteon
Very common throughout
Mediterranean Skipper Gegenes nostrodamus
Several individuals, apparently of his species, seen and photographed at Santa Pola and the Mula Embalse
Swallowtail Papilio machaon
Widespread, but not common
Scarce Swallowtail Iphiclides podalirius
Seen frequently, but never common
Large White Pieris brassicae
Occasional individuals seen
Small White Artogeia rapae
Seen occasionally
Southern Small White Artogeia mannii
One of possibly this species at XXXX
Bath White Pontia daplidice
Very widespread, and rather common
Moroccan Orange Tip Anthocharis belia
Common in the Sierra de Alcaraz, and one also seen near Bullas
Clouded Yellow Colias crocea
Seen frequently, but never in any numbers
Brimstone Gonepteryx rhamni
Cleopatra Gonepteryx cleopatra
Seen occasionally, particularly round La Rafa, the Sierra de María and the Sierra de Alcaraz
Wood White Leptidea sinapsis
One drifting around at the Sierra de E.
Blue-spot Hairstreak Satyrium spini
Very common around wooded areas
Mazarine Blue Cyaniris semiargus
Several drinking at the Rio Mundo
Common Blue Polyommatus icarus
Western Marbled White Melanargia occitancia
Widespread, and fairly common
Spanish Marbled White Melanargia ines
Seen at Bullas, along the Via Verde, and in the Sierra de E.
Grayling Hipparchia semele
One or two at the ford at the upper end of the Rio Luchena
Meadow Brown Maniola jurtina
A few flying here and there, particularly on the Via Verde
Spanish Gatekeeper Pyronia bathsheba
Seen at a number of places, though not in any numbers
Dusky Heath Coenonympha dorus
Several seen at the Embalse de Alfonso and the Sierra de E., offering nice photo opportunities at times
Speckled Wood Pararge aegeria
Several of the nominate race seen at various locations, particularly in wooded areas
Wall Brown Lasiommata megara

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Odonata
Mediterranean Demoiselle Calopteryx haemorrhoidalis
Small number at La Rafa; also very common at Rio Luchena
Beautiful Demoiselle Calopteryx virgo
One seen on the Rio Mundo
Goblet-marked Damselfly Cercion lindenii
At least 20 present at the Embalse de Carcabo, also many at the Embalse de Alfonso - ovipositing noted at both sites
Large Red Damselfly Pyrrhosoma nymphula
At least three seen on the Rio Mundo
Common Blue Damselfly Enallagma cyathigerum
Several individuals seen at Embalses de Alfonso and Carcabo
Spanish Blue-tailed Damselfly Ischnura graellsii
Possible pair seen in wheel formation at Embalse de Alfonso, and again, possibles seen at the small estuary on the west side of the Mar Menor
Scarce Blue-tailed Damselfly Ischnura pumilio
One at the small estuary on the west side of the Mar Menor
White Damselfly Platycnemis latipes
One ovipositing pair at La Rafa, with one or two singles also seen. Common at the Rio Luchena
Emperor Dragonfly Anax imperator
One seen hunting in the pine trees, well away from water, in the Sierra de E., with one also at the Mula Embalse
Lesser Emperor Dragonfly Anax parthenope
Several seen at La Rafa, including a mating pair. Also present at Mula Embalse
Yellow Club-tail Gomphus simillimus
One of presumably this species seen at La Rafa on the 22nd
Blue-eyed Hook-tail Onychogomphus forcipatus
Up to 3 males watched at La Rafa, plus a teneral female at the Rio Luchena
Goldenring Cordulegaster boltonii ssp immaculifrons?
One seen each visit to La Rafa
Southern Skimmer Orthetrum brunneum
One male seen at La Rafa on the Rio Mula
Black-tailed Skimmer Orthetrum cancellatum
Reasonably common at the embalses, with oviposition noted at Mula. At least two males seen at La Rafa, on the Rio Mula, and one of two females photographed on the Rio Luchena
Broad-bodied Chaser Libellula depressa
One female ovipositing in a small stream in the Sierra de Segura
Red-veined Darter Sympetrum fonscolombii
Common at Eb. de Alfonso XIII, de Carcabo and Mula. Ovipositing noted at Eb. de Alfonso.
Scarlet Skimmer Crocothemis erythraea
At least two at each of the Embalse de Carcabo and the Mula Embalse
Purple-blushed Darter Trithemis annulata
One at the Embalse de Camarillas, at least six at the Embalse de Carcabo, and two at the Mula Embalse

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Herps
Pool Frog Rana lessonae
European Pond Terrapin Emys orbicularis
Moorish Gecko Tarentola mauretanica
Large Psammodromus Psammodromus aglirus
Spiny-footed Lizard Acanthodactylus erythrurus
Ocellated Lizard Lacerta lepida
Montpellier Snake Malpolon monspessulanus
Ladder Snake Elaphe scalaris
Viperine Snake

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Mammals
Savi's Pipistrelle Pipistrellus savii
Iberian Hare Lepus granatensis
European Rabbit Oryctolagus cuniculus
European Red Squirrel Sciurus vulgaris
Red Fox Vulpes vulpes
Roe Deer Capreolus capreolus

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